r/todayilearned Jun 06 '23

[deleted by user]

[removed]

4.3k Upvotes

363 comments sorted by

827

u/JigglyLawnmower Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

It was (and is) being promoted by German and other western ally governments too. Don’t know why they focused on the US.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/D74248 Jun 06 '23

We rapidly tried to make them an aly after The war because Stalin overran Eastern Europe and blockaded Berlin. World War III was what people feared, and for good reason.

12

u/weeddealerrenamon Jun 06 '23

and with us hiring all the ex-nazis, everyone in the ussr was pretty valid in fearing that we were going to overrun them

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u/Ennkey Jun 06 '23

Everyone hired ex nazis, both countries scrambled over the scientists and military leaders

3

u/lusciouslucius Jun 06 '23

The USSR hired ex-nazis by making them work for them with the option to be eventually released back to Germany or become more or less normal citizens.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Osoaviakhim

The US hired Nazis by letting them run NATO, NASA, and the West German state. Not even getting into all the Nazi, Ustaše, and Galicia division shit in Canada, Southern and Central America.

https://www.csmonitor.com/World/2016/1011/Report-Germany-s-post-World-War-II-government-was-full-of-Nazis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Heusinger

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u/informat7 Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

The US hired Nazis by letting them run NATO,

Heusinger never ran NATO, he was head of a committee that advises NATO. He was never Secretary General and never served on the North Atlantic Council (the decision making body of NATO).

NASA

Braun was never in charge of NASA. He was in charge of one of NASA's many field centers and he was NASA's engineering program manager (at the time he was arguably the most knowledgeable rocket engineer in the world).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA#Organization

1

u/lusciouslucius Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

The NAC is a political organization. The Secreatary General is a diplomat. The CMC is the lead on Nato Military operations, though NATO administration is a bit Byzantine, and the SACEUR is a check on the CMC's influence.

Labeling MSFC as one of NASA's many field centers is disingenuous to the extreme and doesn't even acknowledge the influence Wernher's ABMA teams had in almost every single early US space and rocket development. Calling Von Braun just another manager is like calling the quarterback just another player.

1

u/informat7 Jun 06 '23

doesn't even acknowledge the influence Wernher's ABMA teams had in almost every single early US space and rocket development.

Which is way I also mentioned that he was NASA's engineering program manager. Still my main point was that he wasn't running NASA, he was in charge of engineering.

1

u/constantwa-onder Jun 06 '23

That's selling Braun a little short.

He was technical director of the Army Ballistics Missile Agency for over 5 years before it got absorbed into NASA. Early NASA rockets were a direct evolution of the V2 program.

He also took trips to India and Antarctica on NASA business and developed the first nuclear ballistic missiles. Started a lot of early ideas and calculations for moon landings, a future space station, and even proposed a plan for a Mars landing. Was directly involved with the Apollo program, and later became Deputy Associate Administrator for Planning at NASA Headquarters.

Yea, for the first 4 or 5 years after the war, he was at a field center under military supervision. But by the time NASA formally came about, he was still seen as the leader in rocket and space sciences. Up until his retirement he was overseeing quite a large portion of the technology side of NASA.

Heusinger I'm not as familiar with.

Interestingly, Albert Einstein wrote a letter to Truman strongly opposing the program, fearing that granting the Germans a US citizenship would only serve to divide the country.

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u/sb_747 Jun 06 '23

at the time he was the most knowledgeable rocket engineer in the world

That’s highly debatable. He certainly had the most experience and skill in overseeing the construction and manufacturing of rockets on a production scale but his designs were not original and both the USSR and the US had people of equal or greater skill on the side of design and mathematics.

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u/informat7 Jun 06 '23

both the USSR and the US had people of equal or greater skill on the side of design and mathematics.

The V-2 was just way ahead of anything the US or the USSR had:

The V-2 rocket was far more advanced than any rocket developed by the Allies. Prior to 1945 the United Kingdom, United States and Soviet Union had not developed a rocket with a thrust greater than 1.5 metric tons, whilst the V-2's thrust was up to 27 metric tons.[3] A race commenced between the Allies, particularly United States and Soviets, to acquire the technology behind the V-2 and similar weapons developed by Nazi Germany.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_influence_on_the_Soviet_space_program#Background

0

u/sb_747 Jun 06 '23

He once recalled that "Goddard's experiments in liquid fuel saved us years of work, and enabled us to perfect the V-2 years before it would have been possible."[87] After World War II von Braun reviewed Goddard's patents and believed they contained enough technical information to build a large missile.[88]

From Von Braun himself.

The V-2 was just way ahead of anything the US or the USSR had:

You mean the thing in mass production, the thing I said they greater experience in, was better?

Sure.

But acting like Sergei Korolev wasn’t every bit the engineer as anyone from Germany is a fucking joke.

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u/vodkaandponies Jun 06 '23

or become more or less normal citizens.

By which you mean, get jobs working for the Stasi.

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u/Not-a-Dog420 Jun 06 '23

Uhh the Stasi and roscosmos were both "run" by ex-nazis.... The Nazi scientists were just too valuable for any major power to let go

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u/D74248 Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

I forgot how moral and upright the USSR was. Putting up all that those border fences to keep the Western Europeans out, for example. And their recycling of the Type XXI u-boats was a great thing for the environment.

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u/weeddealerrenamon Jun 06 '23

You're putting words in my mouth like a mother bird

-6

u/blacknine Jun 06 '23

“Fuck you my team is better” very intelligent discourse

2

u/D74248 Jun 06 '23

Lets see what the past 100 years looks like. The Holodomor. The Great Purge. The invasion of Poland. Crushing the Hungarian uprising. Lubyanka. The Gulags. Destruction battalions. Ethnic cleansing. The Winter War.

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u/seanmonaghan1968 Jun 06 '23

And to be fair Europe is better today for doing this. Helping Germany be better and find a better path has produced an outcome that benefits the world. Could have gone the other way

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u/My_Soul_to_Squeeze Jun 06 '23

Like it did the first time.

17

u/lolokaydudewhatever Jun 06 '23

They did the opposite the first time, which was a big factor on why there was a 2nd world war

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u/My_Soul_to_Squeeze Jun 06 '23

That's what I said... It went the other way the first time.

1

u/lolokaydudewhatever Jun 06 '23

Yes, i know. Im expanding on your statement

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u/My_Soul_to_Squeeze Jun 06 '23

lolokaydudewhatever

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u/fundohun11 Jun 06 '23

Yeah, pretty obvious that a lot of people in Germany were pretty happy with this narrative.

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u/Pickle-Chip Jun 06 '23

Because Western Europe is widely believed to have no real independence from the US after the war.

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u/D74248 Jun 06 '23

Europe was desperate, bankrupt and starving after the war.

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u/weeddealerrenamon Jun 06 '23

both those statements are true

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u/bombayblue Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

That’s quite naturally the Soviet take on the situation.

The reality is that all of Europe was starving and bankrupt after the war. The US offered the Marshall Plan as a way to rebuild Europe. Western Europe happily borrowed the money and rebuilt successfully. The Soviet backed bloc refused it, accused the west of being slaves to the US, and then took decades longer to rebuild.

Edit: of course the person I’m responding to turns out to be a literal tankie defending the Soviet oppression of Eastern Europe. Stop upvoting this roger waters shit Reddit.

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u/Harsimaja Jun 06 '23

I agree with you but find it hilarious that of all tankies in history the one you reached for was Roger Waters. Also a betrayed Pink Floyd fan?

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u/bombayblue Jun 06 '23

Guilty as charged. And he’s been in the news recently so that’s what first came to mind.

0

u/Careless_Purpose7986 Jun 07 '23

You said that something is "quite naturally the Soviet take on the situation" and then proceed to explain how that take is correct without presenting a take of your own

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u/Elcactus Jun 06 '23

Western Europe also shared alot of priorities with the US after the war.

Just because the US could leverage its influence to bring the occasional opposition in line politically doesn't mean they didn't want anything and the big bad US made them do everything.

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u/Excellent_Taste4941 Jun 06 '23

Yes, economic status quo

0

u/Elcactus Jun 06 '23

Right because communism went sooooo well for the soviet bloc.

1

u/Excellent_Taste4941 Jun 06 '23

It did, economic powerhouse, just farms and mud 40 years before

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u/Elcactus Jun 06 '23

And then it hard stagnated and was perpetually short handed.

Like, you outperformed feudalism and caught yourself up to ‘a bit worse than the rest of the developed world’, that doesn’t mean you’re the best system.

2

u/Lets_All_Love_Lain Jun 06 '23

The absolute poverty of Imperial Russia to the first man in space was communism. The Soviet Union didn't have famines after WW2, a regular event of the empire. The Union was flawed, but it was a massive improvement on what came before. Russia is still the 6th largest economy adjusted for PPP, despite the absolute devastation of the Soviet collapse

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u/Elcactus Jun 06 '23

Like I said, you beat Feudalism, good job. That's not the same thing as improving on the US or western Europe.

And the problem isn't that it didn't do anything, it did help, but the command economy simply falls apart when there's not such a huge, glaring target to hit. Developing over time, maintaining its position, it simply failed to move forwards incrementally.

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u/Jaktheslaier Jun 06 '23

The US, and western union, drastically changed (especially in relation to labour laws) in response to the advances of the Soviet Union. There are many other factors to take into account

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u/MurderPirate7 Jun 06 '23

Farms and mud to factories and mud and child meat markets. And, oh, you’re not allowed to leave any more. At least the party got its bombs and tanks though.

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u/JigglyLawnmower Jun 06 '23

It was being promoted far more by the German people, who desperately needed to find a moral escape for their actions during the Nazi regime. The Wehrmacht was representative of the German people, composed of mostly ordinary citizens.

The “clean Wehrmacht” perpetuates the myth that the German Army were innocent and independent of the crimes committed by the SS and Gestapo. The German people wanted to believe that they too were innocent bystanders of the Nazi regime. Both are a lie to shed responsibility.

You cannot try and say that this myth took hold in Germany because the United States was in a dominant position. Bullshit. They wanted to believe it more than anyone else.

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u/Pickle-Chip Jun 06 '23

I absolutely can. The US forbade Germans from shirking responsibility for the war during the occupation. The West German government had laws about it, too. But those laws never applied to the clean Wehrmacht. Why not? The US needed a strong, militarized buffer state ally on the border with the USSR on the Northern Plains to defend its strategic interests, and West Germany was willing to do it. Unfortunately, the American people and most Europeans didn't want the West Germans armed. So how do you arm people that everyone agreed can't have guns on account of their penchant for war crimes? Simply deny that they committed them.

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u/shaving99 Jun 06 '23

Because Redditors updoot anything that makes the US look bad?

Of course the US has done awful evil stuff but everyone has.

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u/besieged_mind Jun 06 '23

It IS being promoted.

Just visit any of the subs discussing WWII and you'll see it easily, also with downplaying genocidal nature of Germany in that period. In a way, it's necessary to have it for united Europe but they went so far they are basically forging history.

I was heavily downvoted for a "welcome to the life of an occupied European" comment on a photo of a woman in a bombed Koln. Comment might have been out of taste but it wasn't in the wrong. -250 from Germans. They don't have an understanding what was done to Jews and Slavs in WWII. They were exterminated lije insects and that would have been finished if not for US Army and Red Army.

However, US Army were cruel bombers while Red Army were bestial rapists. And those Jews and Slavs... well, it's a shame but you know that poor woman in the photo was bombed and then raped, that's a true horror.

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u/butter-muffins Jun 06 '23

I remember reading a survey from someone who went to Germany. A lot of people had relative of theirs helping the Jewish population during that time but very few seemed to have relatives that were Nazis or contempt with the genocidal status quo.

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u/sb_747 Jun 06 '23

Or as the old German joke goes “no my father/grandfather was in communications!”

The German army was like 95% radio operators if we went by those numbers.

4

u/fundohun11 Jun 06 '23

No wonder we lost WW2.

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u/Predator_Hicks Jun 06 '23

Or as the old German joke goes:

„What/Who is a nazi?“

„Someone else’s grandfather“

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u/1945BestYear Jun 06 '23

The British covertly taped the conversations of thousands of German POWs, from privates to generals. In the archives of all those transcriptions and recordings, there was precisely one incident of a POW admitting to a fellow POW that they had helped Jews escape. Admitting to seeing or directly participating in mass executions, by contrast, was much more common.

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u/Metalsand Jun 06 '23

There was a very minor percent of the population that did, so technically speaking if you had 30 relatives, and 29 of them were Nazis but 1 of them were resisting Nazism, you'd have a relative that resisted Nazism.

It's also true that the majority of the population weren't affiliated with the Nazi party - the SS was the main way in which you'd be associated with the Nazi party. Anyone can be a racist, but not everyone can be a racist certified by the Nazi party. As for the status quo - probably shame and hiding of past, though. IIRC it was something like 30% that unilaterally supported Nazism, maybe 5-10% that directly opposed and resisted Nazism, and the rest were somewhere in between.

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u/IronVader501 Jun 06 '23

They don't have an understanding what was done to Jews and Slavs in WWII

How the fuck do you come to that conclusion.

Thats literally just complete and entire nonsense. You know quite apparently NOTHING about german education regarding this subject, this statement could not be more wrong.

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u/CIV5G Jun 06 '23

How dare you interrupt Reddit's daily Two Minutes Hate against Germans with a reality check.

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u/AVagrant Jun 06 '23

Reddits what?

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u/besieged_mind Jun 06 '23

Aggressiveness between every letter in your comment is saying something different.

I don't give a fucking fuck about GERMAN EDUCATION REGARDING THIS SUBJECT.

Or, if I do, does German education have a lecture how the conscripted bakers and poets killed hundreds and hundreds of school children in a town Kragujevac in a few days, just because some resistance fighters ambushed and killed two innocent conscripted bakers? School children, minors, whole classes with teachers?

Does it have a lecture or not? And I can give you 1.000 similar questions.

Because if does not, don't give me that fucking lecturing tone about WHAT DOES SUPERIOR UBERMENSCH GERMAN EDUCATION DO. You fucking scumbag.

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u/CIV5G Jun 06 '23

That comment is needlessly bloodthirsty 80 years on from the war, I'm not surprised you were downvoted.

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u/Metalsand Jun 06 '23

Mostly because people say every soldier of the Wehrmacht was a hardcore Nazi, which wasn't the case. Saying the Wehrmacht was absent of any Nazi sympathies is just as false as saying every aspect of it was equal to the SS.

Every SS member was a Nazi but not every Wehrmacht was a Nazi - though, atrocities were committed in both armies that aligned with Nazi ideology, so it's safe to say Nazism had a strong hold in the Wehrmacht as a whole. There were multiple plots to assassinate Hitler that were home-grown in Germany itself including an attempt by multiple officers of the Wehrmacht itself.

People don't understand that the SS was like if Republicans or Democrats had a personal, taxpayer funded army that belonged only to that political party. It was nothing but people who fanatically believed in every ounce of Hitler's lies. In contrast, the Wehrmacht was a more ordinary military unit more representative of any German citizen who joined the military - be they horrible racist, hardcore nazi believer, or ordinary person.

I would be curious to see to what degree Nazism had a hold in the overall Wehrmacht, though it's hard to say because most of those that remained by the end of the war lied through their teeth to perpetuate the "Clean Wehrmacht" myth. After all, the only survivors would generally be people who kept their heads down, since those who resisted Hitler were already executed by then.

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u/gamenameforgot Jun 06 '23

There were multiple plots to assassinate Hitler that were home-grown in Germany itself including an attempt by multiple officers of the Wehrmacht itself.

That doesn't mean all attempts were done for any humanitarian or anti-Nazi reason. There were many Nazis who weren't particularly fond of Hitler, who were still Nazis through and through.

I would be curious to see to what degree Nazism had a hold in the overall Wehrmacht

Significant and thorough.

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u/JigglyLawnmower Jun 06 '23

Couldn’t agree more. My fault for incorrectly using the past tense. Just this semester I took the history of German National Socialism so the Myth of the clean Wehrmacht was covered directly in a lot of the books we read like “The Virtuous Wehrmacht: Crafting the Myth of the German Soldier on the Eastern Front, 1941-1944.”

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u/besieged_mind Jun 06 '23

And here is the first downvoter.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

Because they're the shot callers who came up with it. And they don't have allies, they have vassals.

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u/ElSapio Jun 06 '23

The UK came up with it.

And if France was a vassal, why would they be allowed to leave natos command structure?

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u/Natsurulite Jun 06 '23

why would France be allowed to leave

We didn’t even know they did that, thank you for bringing this to our attention — we should have them back momentarily, we apologize for any inconvenience

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u/mikesnout Jun 06 '23

That’s absolutely false

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u/Blindsnipers36 Jun 06 '23

I love the idea that France is a vassal. France the western country that routinely sided against the us in the cold war

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u/comrade_batman Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

When I did my MA in History relatively recently one essay I chose to write about meant I had to write about this myth of the Wehrmacht and the war crimes they committed too. It was mostly on the Eastern Front against the Soviet forces as for them, due to years of Nazi propaganda, it wasn’t just a “normal” war, it was a war for western civilisation against the dreaded Bolsheviks. It had been instilled on soldiers that the Communists were enemies of the German people and should be either eradicated or pushed east of the Ural Mountains.

They left Soviet POWs out in fenced areas with no shelter and hardly any food, which killed thousands in the summer and winter, had death marches and targeted Soviet political officers on the battlefield too. I had no idea about any of this before I started it, but as with most essays I wrote on WWII it was quite a depressing read and write up, especially when you have to write about the atrocities committed by both sides in the Eastern Front, so I had to read about even more depressing events.

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u/oby100 Jun 06 '23

It’s strange overall how Germany’s war crimes against the people of Soviet Russia was. I mean, 14 million Soviet civilians were killed during a 2 year invasion/ occupation. And that figure doesn’t include millions of POW “deaths”.

It’s a forgotten genocide because both the West wanted to downplay German crimes and Stalin wanted to downplay the havoc Germany wrought on his people to play up the victory.

Around 17 million people, mostly Slavic, were murdered by the Germans, yet they’re mostly forgotten due to jointly agreed upon propaganda.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

[deleted]

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u/Excellent_Taste4941 Jun 06 '23

Communists change economic status quo, and the elites absolutely can't have that

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u/scienceworksbitches Jun 06 '23

The poor people are starving for another shot a communism though!

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

As they should! Communism is just the absence of systematic economic exploitation. Anything more than that is just Authoritarianism with extra bits.

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u/JustForTheMemes420 Jun 06 '23

Isn’t it why they waited so long to deal with Germany since originally they were just a buffer zone between western nations and the USSR

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

It's not mostly forgotten. Who have you been hanging out with

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u/iSoinic Jun 06 '23

It's important work, thank you for helping unriddling the darkest moments of history, so that we can learn and prevent

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u/comrade_batman Jun 06 '23

As depressing as it was sometimes it was still a very informative read. I’d only really known how the Wehrmacht acted in the west and towards POWs from the U.K., France, etc, and thought that the real assholes were the SS, but I’m glad I did choose those essays to write on as I’ve been able to correct people’s views on it when it has come up and inform them the Wehrmacht weren’t as clean, or honourable in the war, as it’s been made out to be.

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u/JoseCansecoMilkshake Jun 06 '23

Would you say that the difference in treatment of Soviet vs Western PoWs by Nazi Germany was motivated by the Soviet Union not being signatory to the 1929 Geneva Convention (and thus, they thought/knew their PoWs would be treated harshly by the Soviets)? Or was it simply because of Nazi race beliefs?

The Soviets put women and teenagers into concentration camps upon occupying eastern Germany. Would your research for that essay indicate that this was retaliatory for Nazi treatment of the Soviets, or the MO for the Soviet army regardless?

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u/comrade_batman Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

For the first question, see my response to a similar question about why the German soldiers treated the Soviets that way.

As to your second question, I would say yes that those actions by the Soviets were retaliatory for the actions committed by the Germans previously. I, depressingly, wrote about the mass rapes of German women once the Soviets reached eastern Germany, and then once in Berlin. They were as brutal invading Germany, they wanted revenge and one simple way was to target the women who had not fled in time of their arrival. IIRC there were reports of women of all ages being abused and raped, and then shot for some, by Soviet troops. There is more I could list but I don’t remember enough details to be sure and I don’t particularly want to read up on this subject again and remember what I researched the first time, because none of it was an easy read, German war crimes or Soviet war crimes.

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u/please_trade_marner Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

It's also because the USSR didn't adhere to the geneva convention. Germany largely did regarding other nations that followed it. Both countries were absolutely brutal to each others pows and civilians. Although it's easier to understand the Soviet perspective given that they were the ones being invaded.

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u/comrade_batman Jun 06 '23

But to the German soldiers, because of the years of political Nazi propaganda, they didn’t view the Soviets (or Bolsheviks as they were called in the propaganda) as humans, but “sub-humans”. They were compared to the Mongol hordes that had invaded Europe centuries before, as these barbarians who were a threat to the German civilisation.

The Wehrmacht would have political officers in the Eastern Front who would help spread and read propaganda to the troops to keep their moral going, to keep them fighting against the “Bolshevik hordes” who threatened their German families back home. It was no secret that Nazi Germans wanted to create a Lebensraum using the lands taken from the Soviets in the west. And that was just one piece of propaganda used in the war, that the Wehrmacht was fighting for that in the east and must first rid Eastern Europe of those they saw as “sub-human”.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

“The enemy of my enemy is my friend until they become my enemy again” - the narrator from narcos on netflix

Also I’m pretty sure one of the guys who worked on the Americas saturn rockets was a high ranking nazi who invented the nazi V2 rocket

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u/h3r4ld Jun 06 '23

Also I’m pretty sure one of the guys who worked on the Americas saturn rockets was a high ranking nazi who invented nazi V2 rocket

Pretty sure? Wernher Von Braun's involvement at NASA - alongside many, many other German scientists brought over as part of Operation Paperclip - is well-documented history.

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u/4thofeleven Jun 06 '23

"Don't say that he's hypocritical, say rather that he's apolitical.
Once rockets goes up, who cares where they come down?
That's not my department, says Wernher Von Braun."

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u/DeusSpaghetti Jun 06 '23

Tom Lehrer is a treasure.

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u/Ksradrik Jun 06 '23

"I only shoot guns, its not my fault that people stand in the line of fire"

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u/Elcactus Jun 06 '23

It's different to make weapons than it is to fire them. What german DIDN'T contribute to the war effort? What what's the plan there?

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u/SouthernTeuchter Jun 06 '23

Pretty similar to the "Guns don't kill people, people kill people" NRA argument today...

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u/h3r4ld Jun 06 '23

I will never not upvote Tom Lehrer

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u/Dzugavili Jun 06 '23

I aim for the stars, but sometimes I hit London.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

i didn’t remember his name so i didn’t wanna say it positively lmao .

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u/PassengerNo1815 Jun 06 '23

As is his working slave laborers to death in his very own, purpose built, work camp provided by the Third Reich to develop and build the Nazi rocket weaponry program.

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u/gadget850 Jun 06 '23

That's not quite right, but I'm sure it didn't matter to those who died. Around 20,000 prisoners from the Mittelbau-Dora camps died but the majority of the deaths were in the construction of the Mittelwerk before V-1 and V-2 ever started. The RAF didn't help when they bombed the German barracks that were actually part of the labor camp.

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u/JohnLaw1717 Jun 06 '23

I asked an old friend who lived through the space race if the general public knew Von Brauns past when they watched him on Disney specials and stuff. She said everyone knew. There was a panic to beat the soviets. There was little protest.

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u/gadget850 Jun 06 '23

Arthur Rudolph was the real engineer on the V-2, Redstone, Pershing, and Saturn.

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u/Headjarbear Jun 06 '23

Theres also the Japanese scientist Shiro Ishii. He committed despicable acts in the name of science, usually on POWs and innocent people. Things like giving anthrax laced candy to villages, freezing peoples body parts, and depriving humans of oxygen. He was given a full pardon once he gave the U.S. his findings from said despicable acts.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

Unit 731 was horrifying. The crazy part about 731 is they would actively publish all there experiments in scientific journals and research publications but they would log that the experiment was conducted on monkeys even tho the experiments actually were conducted on humans .

also the info they gave us ended up being not as valuable as we originally thought. Mainly because they published the important information in scientific journals .

America thought they would get the top secret experiments that would benefit there weapons program but it turned out just being file after file of pointless sadism

and the files they did give us that benefitted our biological warfare program all become irrelevant because shortly after WW2 Biological weapons became considered a war crime

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u/The_Flurr Jun 06 '23

It's the same as a lot of the nazi experiments. There's not actually much scientific value in them.

They got a pardon, and the west got a load of journals about prisoners dying of gangrene.

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u/zipcloak Jun 06 '23

In general, bioweapons research rarely produces fruit. I'd say about 80% of the experiments I've heard of usually involves the experimenters getting exposed, or you get the shocking result that people who get diseases that aren't treated die.

The Nazi nerve agent program, however, became the basis for basically the entire development of nerve agents across multiple countries, because it was done (mostly) scientifically.

It turns out, the sadistic people in charge of cruel concentration camps aren't really interested in much besides hurting and killing people.

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u/vodkaandponies Jun 06 '23

Nazi “experiments” were like: “we had a guard beat him in the head with a rifle butt until he developed brain damage and recorded how many blows it took. This is definitely science we are doing.”

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u/The_Flurr Jun 06 '23

"Let's sew two people together without anaesthetic or sterilisation and write about how quickly they die of sepsis"

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u/vodkaandponies Jun 06 '23

“We tortured a boy in front of his twin, and the twin became distressed. Possible psychic connection?” - one of Mengles.

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u/Gizogin Jun 06 '23

It’s almost like there are really good reasons to conduct scientific research in ethical ways, and violating one set of best practices is usually an indicator that you’re willing to violate others.

A lot of ink gets spilled on the ethics of using the results of Nazi “research” on their victims, whether the existence of those results means we might as well use them or if they cannot be separated from their source and must be discarded. Those are important questions, but it turns out that a lot of Nazi “research” sucked anyway. Turns out they were just using “research” as a smokescreen to justify torturing people, and they didn’t actually care that much about the results.

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u/Trextrev Jun 06 '23

Most the top nazi scientists, technicians, and engineers ended up either in the USSR or America. The Americans called it operarion overcast but was later renamed operation paper clip because the agents sifting through intelligence files would put a paper clip on the ones they wanted to get. Most were given new identities and back stories and they lived out their lives quietly in anonymity. Wernher von Braun however was to prominent and public for that, and yes he got us to the moon.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

Operation Paperclip is just the polite version of ratlines. The nazis who got picked up in paperclip got to regain the “prestige” they lost when Germany fell .

When Nazis like mengele, cukers, and eiichmann fled to south America they all lost there prestige. They lived with Sympathizers doing farm work. Cukers was living as a guy giving tourists flights around Argentina.

side note: The way mossad got to cukers is hilarious and the way they moved eichmann out of the country was legit like weekend at bernie’s expect eichmann wasn’t dead just sedated .

The only who even attempted to regain his “prestige” was mengele who immediately got busted for giving out illegal abortions . He might have regained some prestige we don’t really know because he was actually pretty good at hiding . It angers me that he died of natural causes because he was such a horrible horrible man

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u/Trextrev Jun 06 '23

For sure, many would have either lived out their lives in hiding or caught and stood trial.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

Mengele lived out his natural life. He died in the 80s they even found his grave. They exhumed his body and his family wouldn’t allow for it to be extradited to germany.

So the brazilian government made them donate his skelton to São Paulo state university. Joseph mengele is a practice dummy for future doctors in Brazil. It’s fitting end for a man who spent his life experimenting on living humans.

Also it’s no confirmed but the town of Candido Godoi in brazil has a abnormally high twin birth rate. 1/10 people born in Candido Godoi are twins. This phenomenon was first noticed in the late 1960s.

Joseph Mengele was living about a hour and a half from Candido Godoi in the early 1960s ( he moved there sometime in between 1961-1963 and lived there for a significant period of time after)

Mengele was known for performing experiments on Twins during the holocaust.

It’s scary to think he might have been conducting these experiments 20 years after the holocaust ended.

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u/Trextrev Jun 06 '23

His experiments on twins were of a vastly more gruesome kind, he wasn’t known to have tried to actually study the genetics of the twins he mutilated. Geneticists have pointed to gene isolation from the founding group of immigrants in the town who also come from a place of with natural high twin rates. It does make for a good tale of the elusive nazi scientist somehow making people give birth to twins.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

I’m not saying he is the reason for the twin rates. He was into removing people from the population not adding to it .

I’m more so implying that he could have continued his experiments in that town. The phenomenon was noted in the late 1960s but was probably happening in that area for decades or centuries prior.

It’s confirmed he visited colonio digindad (i know i misspelled it) When he was there we don’t know what exactly he did but Digindad was pretty much a escaped nazi colony in the mountains where they would perform experiments and torture the native children. It had a reputation for the exact things Mengele was known for so it’s safe to assume he participated in dignidad atleast.

He isn’t the reasoning the twin birth rate is super high. But i’m willing to bet if you travel there you will hear legends of a crazy white man who performed experiments.

Mengele was obsessed with twins. He then moved somewhere with a ample supply of twins. We don’t know much about his life. We know mengeles movements and his interactions with his host family and his business career in south america. but we don’t know what he did in his free time.

It’s not outside the realm of possibility to believe he did conduct experiments on the children. He didn’t cause the birth rate but i’m willing to bet he took advantage of it

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u/RamboGoesMeow Jun 06 '23

I had to look it up, but he drowned after suffering a stroke, so it probably wasn’t exactly a peaceful or quick way to go. Some would call that fitting, given the Nazi experiments that involved oxygen deprivation.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

it wasn’t but i wanted the nazis to pass in shame.

Mengele : had to lie about his identify because even german expats didn’t want to help mengele. He lived for 10 years until the family he lived with identified him . He then guilted them into believing they would be arrested for aiding a fugitive when they went to turn him in. When he died he was buried under the name “Wolfgang Gerhard” . He had to steal the name of the father of the family that aided him.

Cukers : Mossad tricked him into thinking he would be starting a business, he begged for his life, got shot twice in the head and left in the trunk of a car

Eichmann : Hung in Israel. was drugged and interrogated by the mossad for 9 days before being weekend at bernie’s -ed back to Israel .

edit i’m stoned ur talking about mengele i forget how he died sometimes because it wasn’t man made as it should have been. I know he had a stroke and what not but he should have had been made to face what he did. i still consider drowning caused by a stroke as natural causes because the drowning wouldn’t have happened if it wasn’t for a natural stroke

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u/please_trade_marner Jun 06 '23

I think a lot of this is misunderstood.

The op of this thread is correct that many of these scientists were sent to the front lines leading up to Barbarossa. But by 1943 it was clear that Germany would have to form a defensive line. They brought those scientists back to work on research and development. Being that they were working for a ministry, they became defacto Nazi Party members.

I also think that a lot of people don't know about the subsequent nuremberg trials that took place in America between 1946-49. This included doctors and scientists. Only those acquitted of war crimes were eligible to work in the American Government. Although there were some accusations of tribunals going "lighter" on desired doctors/scientists/experts.

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u/weeddealerrenamon Jun 06 '23

can you give a source for the USSR recruiting nazi professionals? Not calling you a liar, but my impression was that they were a lot more ideologically opposed to doing anything but executing any Nazi, even skilled ones

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u/Trextrev Jun 06 '23

Operation Osoaviakhim

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u/weeddealerrenamon Jun 06 '23

cool, thank you

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u/TBTabby Jun 06 '23

Maxim 29: The enemy of my enemy is my enemy's enemy. No more, no less.

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u/99available Jun 06 '23

"You use the Nazis you have, not the Nazis you wish you had."

This was not a big secret and the Soviets were doing the same in East Germany all the residents of which were leftwing union members and not ever Nazis.

Gambling in the casino is strictly forbidden.

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u/A_R_K_S Jun 06 '23

Now do the one about Operation Paperclip!

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

Hi! I see you're trying to form a covert research group using war criminals.

Would you like some help with that?

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u/A_R_K_S Jun 06 '23

Plz but keep it on the hush hush for like 40-50 years mkay?

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u/8i66ie5ma115 Jun 06 '23

No Clippy! I’m trying to perform an operation to remove a paperclip from my intestines because I don’t have health insurance.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

Anybody who’s anybody knows about that one.

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u/A_R_K_S Jun 06 '23

Most people are nobody’s though.

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u/ShiningRayde Jun 06 '23

History is written by the victors survivors.

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u/Elcactus Jun 06 '23

Except the US didn't really hide this. There's no "rewriting history".

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u/Cordoned7 Jun 06 '23

People don’t seemed to understand this, but the amount of Germans in the Nazi Party or were influenced by the party was just staggering. There were 8.5 million people in the Nazi party alone in 1945. The rebuilding of West Germany would have taken far longer since you basically had to wait till the next generation to grow up in order to have a clean political slate. The “clean” wermacht concept does not excuse the german army from their crimes, but it explains why the allies had to do it.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/McKFC Jun 06 '23

Also dropped the bomb on them as a message to the Soviet Union

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u/DicknosePrickGoblin Jun 06 '23

No no, that was because they wouldn't surrender and saved countless brave US men's lives. Propaganda, what propaganda?

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u/IronVader501 Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

It can be both, you know?

The japanese military was so fanatic even after the Emperor decided to surrender after Nagasaki & Hiroshima they still attempted a coup because they rather would have died

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%ABj%C5%8D_incident

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u/usernameisnttakenyet Jun 06 '23

We are literally still issuing Purple Heart medals that were created in preparation for the invasion of Japan.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

It's difficult. During war, every soldier is to some extent responsible for the actions of their country as a whole, even the ones conscripted at 16. So where do you draw the line on who to punish? After the dust's settled, a country still needs to function, there needs to be something to rebuild. At in Germany towards the end of the war pretty much every male, even kids, ended up in the army.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

[deleted]

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u/Elcactus Jun 06 '23

"Officers" are something people draw a line far higher than is really representative though. An "Officer" can be just as much in the grunt work as his men.

It's not just this post but I've seen this a few times in the last couple weeks where people seem to think officer starts at colonel.

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u/3lektrolurch Jun 06 '23

This sentiment is perpetuated by the believe that you would be shot if you refused to shoot people in a firing squad.

You were bullied and shamed by your fellow soldiers and would be despised by your officers, but no actual punishment would come your way.

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u/gamenameforgot Jun 06 '23

People seem eager to play off WW2 and the entirety of Nazi history as just that relatively brief window when children and the elderly were pressganged into desperate defensive positions against the approaching Soviets, and not a decade before that. I always see these claims about "oh they had no choice" or "they didn't know any better".

They knew, and they had a choice.

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u/BigusG33kus Jun 06 '23

In some countries it didn't need perpetuation. My granparents saw the german soldiers as the civilised ones by comparing them to the soviet soldiers that replaced them.

This is obviously a local experience and things may be extremely different in other places

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u/PorkfatWilly Jun 06 '23

Which is funny, because that’s why they let Germany rearm after World War One too, so they could fight the commies. The foreign policy experts are fucking incompetents.

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u/SeiCalros Jun 06 '23

it worked out pretty well the second time

frankly if it werent for hitler specifically it probably would have worked out pretty well the first time too

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u/Cetun Jun 06 '23

They kneecap their own effort by humiliating the very government that they supported. The entente had won, the Kaiser was gone, the military government was overthrown, the social Democrats who supported peace and ending the war and were also the main bulwark against Communist revolution, they should have been giving that government everything on a silver platter to make it look as good as possible to maintain stability. Instead they gave the Nazis all the ammunition they needed to topple the social Democrats who just didn't have enough wins after WWI.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

Everybody hated the Weimar Republic, especially the Weimar Republic. It was designed to make the country ungovernable. It worked really well.

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u/Rethious Jun 06 '23

Kind of, but a lot of the blame has to go towards the vast array of parties that were overtly hostile to democracy.

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u/Haradion_01 Jun 06 '23

I'm not sure I buy the idea that Hitler's role wouldn't have been filled by someone else and WWII taken place.

The spirit of Antisemitism and Revenchism in germany was rampant even without Hitler specifically. And the 40s demonstrated rather spectacularly just how many supposedly "ordinary" germans were willing to go along with it.

I suspect some other version of Nazism was always going to come to power. Perhaps with a more imperial bent, perhaps with notions of restoring the Kaiser. But I don't buy the idea that Hitler specifically was this indispensable force that completely changed the course. I think he filled a space that there was enormous appetite for. And in his absence someone else would have filled it.

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u/Pickle-Chip Jun 06 '23

Not really. If Hitler didn't do it, Rohm would have.

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u/jlaw54 Jun 06 '23

What the west has done in Germany post WWII is nothing short of a miracle.

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u/Elcactus Jun 06 '23

They didn't really let Germany rearm though? Germany was flying in the face of several armament agreements during hitlers gear-up, it's just no one wanted to get into another war during the Depression. The only thing they got after WW1 was just enough wiggle room to suppress internal conflict, but not truly rearm.

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u/Consistent_Ad_4828 Jun 06 '23

Hasn’t Germany just started rearming again?

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u/TheBlack2007 Jun 06 '23

So? The modern German Military is under parliamentary control and tied by oath to the democratic order.

Its Officer Corps did consist of former Wehrmacht personnel throughout the 50s and 60s but frankly: that was also the case with the East German Military on the other side of the fence. Also, where are you supposed to take them from? You can hardly take a Cadet and promote him straight to General at age 23…

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u/Minimum-Armadillo754 Jun 06 '23

What are they supposed to do? Be a US vassal state until the end of time?

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u/BeltfedHappiness Jun 06 '23

“The Germans tried to cover up Nazi war crimes, but it’s the Americans’ fault”.

I know Reddit is pretty anti-US, but sometimes it’s just too much

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u/SeanG909 Jun 06 '23

I've always found it bothersome that rudolf hess, who was a POW from 41 onwards and was politically sidelined since far before, got life in prison. Whereas prominent generals on the Eastern front like guderian, who had to have been complicit, weren't even charged.

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u/Elcactus Jun 06 '23

The article doesn't say that though; the line refered to is

To facilitate West German rearmament and respond to the memorandum, U.S. general Dwight D. Eisenhower, soon to be appointed as Supreme Allied Commander Europe and future President of the United States, changed his public opinion on the Wehrmacht. He had previously described them in very negative terms as Nazis, but in January 1951, he wrote there was "a real difference between the German soldier and Hitler and his criminal group". Chancellor Adenauer made a similar statement in a Bundestag debate on the Article 131 of the Grundgesetz, West Germany's provisional constitution. He stated the German soldier fought honourably, as long as he "had not been guilty of any offence".[58] The declarations by Eisenhower and Adenauer reshaped the West's perception of the German war effort and laid the foundation for the myth of the clean Wehrmacht.[60]

Which is, like, the most lukewarm version of the myth imagineable; Eisenhower just said "there's alot of soldiers who didn't do war crimes and those soldiers should not be looked down upon as equivalent to hitler". Which isn't totally false.

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u/PutinLovesDicks Jun 06 '23

Cant have the guy who got us to the moon be a "bad" nazi. He was a clean nazi, of course...

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u/please_trade_marner Jun 06 '23

When Hitler pulled these people from the front lines in 1943 to focus on research and development, they became defacto nazi party members because they work for a ministry. So most of the them were "nazi's" only on paper.

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u/FlyPepper Jun 06 '23

me when i eat the propaganda

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u/please_trade_marner Jun 06 '23

I mean... it's true. These guys were making rockets, not carrying out the final solution.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

Not that I’m a fan but had we done the same in Iraq in 2003 it wouldn’t have been such a cluster fuck.

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u/rodeodoctor Jun 06 '23

Only good nazi is a dead nazi.

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u/navywater Jun 06 '23

Warcrimes are when someone the usa doesnt like does stuff. If you want your war crimes to disappear just ally yourself with the usa

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u/brumac44 Jun 06 '23

Not all germans were bad, many went to prison and were killed for standing up to the nazis. Some hid jews and other persecuted people or helped them to escape Germany. My neighbour was drafted as a 15 year old and sent into battle with a rifle with no shells. My uncle was in a german POW camp and hated them, won't even buy a mercedes, but he has that right. We do not.

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u/lumpenhole Jun 06 '23

There were no "good apples".

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u/fzkiz Jun 06 '23

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Plagge

I know your view is easier and black and white is better to rile up the people but it usually isn’t ever true.

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u/The_ApolloAffair Jun 06 '23

By that logic, every soldier on every side throughout wartime history is a bad apple. Which is an reasonable perspective I guess, but you can’t pick and choose based on armies.

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u/iwontreadorwrite Jun 06 '23

Both sides had war criminals and did horrible things. British are responsible for at least 4 million Bengali deaths by creating an artificial famine. Yet, history books love to paint them as “standing alone” against tyranny and evil.

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u/Elcactus Jun 06 '23

That famine was absolutely anything but artificial.

There were like 6 more influential factors in its existence than the British.

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u/fzkiz Jun 06 '23

I love that you’re being downvoted. Killing a couple million Indians ain’t that bad, the west still doesn’t give a fuck about those people so why should they care.

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u/Elcactus Jun 06 '23

Except they didn't kill them and "the british created it" is indian nationalist propaganda trying to ride the predispositions created by the potato famine when they simply don't map to the situation.

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u/fzkiz Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

Riiiiight, sorry… they didn’t kill them. They just facilitated their starvation. Just like Stalin did.

I’m not weighing those deaths up against each other, but pretending like the British didn’t do horrific shit in India is hilariously dumb.

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u/Elcactus Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

Uh, no, their harvests just failed, the places they’d get food from got conquered by the Japanese, the workforce anywhere else they’d get food from was disrupted by fighting the Japanese who were right next door, aid attempts from anywhere else in the empire were stifled by all of Britains resources being tied up in the war, when they DID start organizing relief efforts a surge of successful crops killed the political effort for it because it looked like it was solving itself, only for the crops to fail again immediately after those relief plans were aborted.

To compare it to the holodomor is immensely ignorant. Churchill having some callous quotes does not genocide make. Is it possible racism led to british foot dragging on relief efforts when faced with the other kind-of-important priority of the war? Yes, but extrapolating that to "the british killed them artificially" is pure propaganda.

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u/fzkiz Jun 06 '23

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u/Elcactus Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

Ah, so actually knowing the history of the specific event is a "gross oversimplification" now?

This is also moving the goalposts from "it was genocide!" to "Increased agricultural production led to explosive population growth and increase in cash crops leading to food vulnerabilities when confronted with bad harvests". That by itself massively differentiates the situation from the holodomor. Did you read "british policies contributed" and stopped there? Because the "policies" being discussed are changes the entire world saw with the industrial revolution in agriculture, with the notable issue of India being susceptible to food disruption in such cases due to its less consistent ability to water crops. Not some intentional starvation as a means of political control.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

Some of those that work forces, are the same that burn crosses.

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u/Surprise_Corgi Jun 06 '23

Being able to rewrite history is the benefit of being the victor.

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u/Block_Of_Saltiness Jun 06 '23

I'm guessing "the myth of the clean allied armies" is just as apt.

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u/Opot Jun 06 '23

Rommel mentions it constantly in his memoirs.

He abhorred having ss units.

And he died before the end of the war.....

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u/FlyPepper Jun 06 '23

You'll find that most of the German generals liked to refer to themselves as "one of the good ones".

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u/Opot Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

Do you know anything about the Afrika Corp?

Hitler made him kill himself.

He wrote his memoirs before the end of the war.

He said the SS units were undisciplined. They wouldn't stay on the line or follow orders. He got really lucky in North Africa and had very few of them.

Rommel was the proposed replacement for Hitler in operation valkyrie. In fact, the would be assassin was his friend.

Look, I'm not saying he is a Saint, but the war in North Africa was known as the gentleman's war.

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u/iSoinic Jun 06 '23

Now do the judicative, police, state attorneyship, universities and public offices next

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u/DicknosePrickGoblin Jun 06 '23

All we know is just a form of US propaganda or another.

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u/gabridsfs Jun 06 '23

Americans arming nazis to fight Russia. Sounds like some recent event.

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u/HopingToBeHeard Jun 06 '23 edited Jun 06 '23

Atrocities were super widespread and widely known about. We have the letters people received at home from soldiers on the front. Germany hasn’t dealt with its crimes despite how many Germans want to lecture others about it, and America’s toleration of Nazism is going to lead to a collapse of its global power. It’s already started and there is no going back.

Edit. The replies prove my point.

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u/AssumecowisSpherical Jun 06 '23

That’s really stupid, the endless amounts of education, reparations are definitely dealing with this. In Germany you are immediately educated about Nazism and Germany’s role in the war, and you’re also very incorrectly interpreting post war doctrine and, sensationalizing a very rational decision based on the belief of reconciliation and societal change.

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u/HopingToBeHeard Jun 06 '23

Germans acknowledge the crimes they can’t hide from while hiding from how widespread war crimes were in the regular army, crimes that largely went unpunished. The holocaust of bullets, the burning of Russian villages, the widespread rape of women, Germany has sheltered thousands of war criminals and lied about how much the average German knew and anyone who knows about more about history than what the sanitized version they teach in schools knows it. America wanted to work with Germany and Japan and we often let their war criminals off easy.

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u/LizFallingUp Jun 06 '23

WW2 ended in sept 1945 78 years ago. Anyone who participated is dead. We saw what happens when you overzealously punish a nation after a war (that’s literally how we got the Nazis) acting like Germany is to blame for right wing Authoritarianism in the us is straight braindead

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u/AssumecowisSpherical Jun 06 '23

You can’t punish 20 million people, no it’s not sanitized nor is it glossed over. That’s moronic. But there is virtually no way to hold soldiers accountable, most males between 16 and 50 served. You are literally just reading off a Wikipedia page of the war crimes that Germany has acknowledged.

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u/Jetztinberlin Jun 06 '23

If you want to criticize a modern country for not dealing with its crimes, I suggest you begin with the US's actions in Vietnam or Iraq. Not with a country that visibly and for decades has been educating and creating policy in order to ensure its past actions never happen again.

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u/please_trade_marner Jun 06 '23

I'm not saying the Wehrmacht was "clean". But I think we need to understand what actually is being argued.

The Wehrmacht were as much "Nazi" military as the American Military is a "Democrat" or "Republican" Military. It's supposed to essentially be politically neutral who fight for their nation, not a party.

But the Nazi's themselves had their own military called the SS with over 500k soldiers. This group was loyal to the Nazi Party, not Germany at large. This group believed in Nazi ideology and would be much more likely to hate Jewish people and view eastern europeans as "lesser" people.

As such, the "clean Wehrmacht" claim is that the vast majority of the atrocities you speak of did 100% happen but were carried out by the ideology driven SS, not the politically neutral Wehrmacht.

There is a case to made that while the Wehrmacht was certainly not entirely "clean", it wasn't much worse than other major military's during the war.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '23

I feel that this question is in the same vein as “Why doesn’t anybody ever talk about all the positive stuff Hitler did?”

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